The Starke County Coroner’s Office and the Indiana Department of Health are encouraging residents to take steps to protect themselves from cyclosporiasis, a foodborne illness caused by a microscopic parasite, as health officials investigate a multi-state increase in cases across the Midwest, including in Ohio and Michigan.
The agencies recently shared information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) outlining ways to reduce the risk of infection.
According to the CDC, cyclosporiasis is spread by consuming food or water contaminated with the parasite. The illness is most often linked to fresh produce and typically occurs in the United States during the spring and summer months. Current investigations into the ongoing increase in cases have not yet identified a specific food source.
The CDC recommends thoroughly washing fresh fruits and vegetables under running water before eating, cutting away any damaged or bruised areas, and refrigerating produce promptly. While washing can help reduce dirt and some germs, the agency notes that it may not completely remove the Cyclospora parasite. Cooking produce to the appropriate temperature is the most effective way to kill the parasite.
Health officials also advise washing hands with soap and water before preparing or eating food, after using the restroom, after changing diapers, and after handling animals. Kitchen utensils, cutting boards and countertops should also be cleaned after preparing fresh produce.
Symptoms of cyclosporiasis commonly include watery diarrhea, loss of appetite, stomach cramps, bloating, nausea, fatigue and low-grade fever. Some people may also experience vomiting, body aches or weight loss. Symptoms can last for days or even weeks if left untreated. Anyone experiencing prolonged diarrhea or other symptoms should contact a healthcare provider.
The CDC is currently monitoring an increase in domestically acquired cyclosporiasis cases, while state health departments continue investigating larger outbreaks in parts of the Midwest. Officials have not yet identified the source of the illnesses.
